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June 26, 2022
by Elizabeth
Comments Off on The Face of Pigeon Racing

The Face of Pigeon Racing

Guest Post by Chava Sonnier

Founder & Director of Great Lakes Pigeon Rescue

Virginia is a gentle soul. She enjoys napping on her favorite basket, or in your cupped palms. She relishes her pigeon seed with all the finesse of a true gourmet. She looks worried when her seed dish is empty, so I refill it for her right away and tell her she will never have to worry about going hungry again. Virginia was barely a year old when she was pulled away from the only home she ever knew and tossed into the wind, to battle against the odds trying to fly across hundreds of miles for the profit of some person who didn’t care if she lived or died, for the ‘sport’ of her ‘owner’ who, when told she was huddled in a neighborhood yard, lost and scared, said “I don’t want it back.”

Virginia is the face of pigeon racing. Dogfighting and cockfighting are illegal – we must take the next step and end pigeon racing, an industry where losing over 60% of the entrants in each race is considered acceptable. Virginia is one of the lucky few. Please meet her soulful gaze and tell your family and friends to spread the word – stop pigeon racing now.

See Great Lakes Pigeon Rescue for more information about Virginia & many other adoptable pigeons in the Midwest & Atlantic regions of the US.

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May 31, 2022
by Elizabeth
Comments Off on A Pigeon Tale

A Pigeon Tale

Guest Post by Heather Hohlowski

 Why the *$@# Do They Call it A Sport?

The so-called “sport” of pigeon racing began more than 200 years ago, in Belgium. The racing breed of pigeons is selectively crossbred and trained, with the goal being a bird that gets back to its often very-far-away destination as fast as possible. Like greyhound racing, horse racing and the like, a select group of human beings enjoy training other species to run or fly ridiculous distances at top speed as a “sport” that they can enjoy. The animals are toys for them. By any rational definition, a sport is one that the participants consent to. But these pigeons, like the greyhounds and horses, have never agreed to participate in these races; they are forced to.

And here are some statistics from these races. In June 2021, roughly 25,000 homing pigeons (out of 250,000 who raced in 50 events throughout England) disappeared (i.e., suffered horrible, painful deaths). Instead of blaming themselves for selectively breeding birds that cannot survive the elements or being lost, breeders blamed these staggering losses of life on the weather: a meteorological event that may have altered the Earth’s magnetic field.1  They then went on to just breed lots more birds for their next race.

The so-called “Olympics of pigeon racing” is the annual South African Million Dollar Pigeon Race (SAMDPR). The non-consenting contestants often die — some from viruses caught while held in quarantine in South Africa with other pigeons from all over the world, others from exhaustion, predator attacks, dehydration, and starvation. On average, according to an investigation by PETA in 2020, the survival rate for SAMDPR racers is 22%; more than three-fourths of the birds die.2  When PETA launched a petition to convince Queen Elizabeth II to end royal participation in the “sport”, an organizer of the event said: “The pigeons have no jockey on their back to force them to fly. They do this of their own free will and love of the loft.” 3

True—there exist no pigeon-sized humans dressed in checkered pants riding the pigeons with a crop. But to say the birds have a choice about racing—as though they could tell their owners they want to opt out—is absurd in the extreme. They are not racing. They are flying their hearts out to get back home. Additionally, this response completely ignores the very relevant fact that racing pigeons are specifically bred by humans to fly in these inhumane races—and nothing else. They are not bred to survive outside the loft as that is not a skill the breeders have any interest in. These pigeons have no survival skills in the wild. As Palomacy founder Elizabeth Young puts it, “There is no place in the wild skies for domestic birds.”

It can be challenging for some to comprehend cruelty on this massive a scale and so it can help to zoom in and take a look at the impact of racing on a specific, individual bird. Allow me to introduce Pidgy.

A Good Samaritan & A Stroke of Good Fortune

Palomacy was first alerted to Pidgy’s plight by Good Samaritan Nazgol on March 30, 2020, via email:

“I found an injured pigeon a few days ago and no one wants to take responsibility of it. I’m tired of calling around. The wound is better but poor bird is paralyzed in almost both legs. I just need guidance to how take care of this bird that can fly back to wild.”

Nazgol stopped traffic to save Pidgy

Nazgol had seen the bird hit by a hawk and then fall from the sky on to a busy road.

Within a few hours, Elizabeth emailed back:

“Hello, thank you for helping this poor pigeon. So sorry you’re having trouble finding assistance. The paralyzed legs are often a symptom of an impact injury/spinal trauma & pigeons can often recover with supportive care & time. Where are you located? Can you please send me a photo or two of the pigeon so that I can best advise?”

Wounded by the hawk strike

Nazgol had been nursing Pidgy’s wounds as best as she could and was grateful an organization like Palomacy existed to help these birds, whose owners do not accept responsibility for the pain and suffering that results from their “sport”. When you find a pigeon with a leg band and reach out to the owner based on the band’s information, the most common response is, “just kill it.” A racing bird who can’t race is worth exactly $0 to a breeder; the bird’s suffering does not factor into any equation in his mind.

Hospitalized at Medical Center for Birds

Nazgol helped Pidgy through every stage of his recovery

He fully recovered except for use of his joint-shattered leg

After avian vet care from Medical Center for Birds in Oakley, California, and weeks of recovery fostered with Nazgol, Pidgy slowly recovered from his spinal trauma and then faced recovery from the surgery that reconstructed his ruined leg. He was fostered by Elizabeth in her aviary, where he met and won the heart of Carmel, a Tippler pigeon.

Pidgy & Carmel married

They both eventually came to me, and currently live in my backyard aviary.

Carmel & Pidgy enjoying an afternoon nap

A Strange Lump

One day in April, I noticed a bump on what appeared to be Pidgy’s shoulder. My first thought was a feather cyst. It was white and a little bigger than a pencil eraser. Then two weeks ago, the bump was suddenly a significant protuberance. I sent pictures to Elizabeth and when she came over and took a look it became clear that this was the top of a pin put in during the 2020 surgery. Pidgy had never regained function of his left leg—it kind of dangles, slightly bent—so he hops around the ground and either stands on right leg or loafs when at rest. Somehow the pin had now suddenly shown itself. Elizabeth got an appointment at MCFB for the next day and on my way to Oakley for the visit, I was struck by Pidgy’s stoicism.

Pigeons are very good at hiding their pain.

Pidgy calmly rides to the vet

I tried to drive at a very steady speed—avoiding sudden braking or fast turns—because each time the car lurched or halted, Pidgy tipped, used his wings to right himself, and hopped around the carrier trying to reestablish some balance. At one point he fell and flipped over the small food dish I had put in there for him. Seeds scattered and Pidgy simply readjusted. He vomited several times (pigeons do get car sick, just like people). But he never made a sound. He just continued to take all the excruciating curveballs life threw at him.

At stops in traffic, I looked at him. I looked into his eyes seeking information—was he mad at me? Did he blame me for this uncomfortable ride? Maybe. I think I would if I were him. I reached into his carrier when I could and I rubbed his head and told him we would be there soon and he would feel better. He looked back at me with a steady gaze, with what felt like forbearance. He seemed so calm, patiently waiting to see: “What now?” What other options did he have?

Zero-Sum Pain

Why was life so unfair to Pidgy and to tens of thousands of birds like him? Unlike so many of life’s cruel vagaries—floods, drought, hurricanes—this was entirely avoidable. This wasn’t life being unfair. It wasn’t the weather being unfair. This was entirely a manmade cruelty. It was entirely a zero-sum game, where the money and “glory” breeders win is extracted in an equivalent sum of pain and suffering for the birds.

As I drove on, I compared and contrasted our experiences. I had a cool drink, an apple, and my favorite Pandora station. I knew where I was going, I knew when we would arrive, and when we’d get back home. I wasn’t scared. Pidgy was, at a minimum, in a considerable amount of discomfort. He had no idea of where we were going or what was awaiting him when we got there. I kept telling him it would be ok, but I couldn’t speak his language.

We got to the vet and it turned out to be a simple fix — Dr. Speer removed the pin and Pidgy and I were back on the road.  Once again, Pidgy seemed to take the ride in stride, as I worried about his unvoiced discomfort.

On the way back: I wonder what you are thinking Pidgy…

All I could do was drive steady, avoid sudden stops, and control the car’s temperature.  It wasn’t enough, but it was the most I could do.

It was also the least I could do.

And I was sad that those two things were the same.

Footnotes

1 Hundreds of homing pigeons disappear in Wales on same day thousands vanish across UK (accessed 5/20/22)

2 Queen urged to ditch ‘cruel’ pigeon racing sport (accessed 5/20/22)

3  #nottheonion

 

Learn more about pigeon racing and read more raced pigeons’ stories here .

Read some of our other rescued racing pigeon stories:

Henry, In Memory
Lilo: Pigeon Racing Survivor
Self-Rescuing Raced Pigeon Survives Thanks to You
Barry’s Story
Freddie’s Story: An Almost-Survivor of Pigeon Racing
You Saved Summer
Blossom’s Ordeal
Pebbles: An Almost-Survivor of Pigeon Racing
Feather & Bone
Josie: An Almost-Survivor of Pigeon Racing
Woot: There He Is
Aurora: Healing the Broken
The Story of Mr. Bird
The Blue and the White
Elinor’s Story

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May 30, 2022
by Elizabeth
Comments Off on The Story of Valentina and Robert

The Story of Valentina and Robert

Guest Post by Lea Krzan

 A few months ago, my neighbor called me to come look at this small white bird that had been circling his house for the past few hours. I saw that it was probably either a dove or a pigeon, and had been injured as it couldn’t fly. I brought it to my home, put it in a cage with some wild bird seed (that’s all that I had on hand) and some water and immediately went to Facebook to see if I could find a pigeon support group for help and advice. In the meantime I posted a photo on the local lost and found group Facebook page, but unfortunately the only responses I received were from squab meat processing places around here in the boonies of Florida- we figured that this one was an escapee!

Then I found the Palomacy Help Group, and within minutes of posting, received amazing support and information from numerous members! (Shout out to Dion Campbell, Christine Housel and Robert Fortin). I followed all their advice, did a ton more research thanks to their instructions, learned that this was a King pigeon, and decided to keep the little one and give him/her the best home I could offer.

I quickly learned that the poop bombs were pretty non-stopping and decided to do something about that. I have a successful Etsy store and website, as well as being a vendor on Chewy.com designing and making diapers for chickens and ducks. Using my new precious one as a model, I designed a diaper (AKA Pigeon Pant) that met my meticulous standards. I lined the pant with nylon to make cleaning much easier, riveted a ring where a leash could be attached if so desired, and made them super easy to put on and take off.

I had the DNA test done and found out that my precious baby (who I was now head over heels in love with) was a girl and named her Valentina. Realizing they are flock birds, I put the word out and adopted Robert, who is the most loving and amazing partner for her. They just had their first clutch (and are now on now fake eggs) and I am mesmerized by their commitment to caring for each other and their “feggs.” I work from home and they are with me all day long. I can’t get enough of them! I am so grateful to the universe for allowing me to care for these precious babies. Thank you Palomacy for all your continued help with my numerous questions over the course of this journey!

You can now find my entire collection of Pigeon Pants at: thewelldressedduck.com/pigeonpants.


  

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May 20, 2022
by Elizabeth
Comments Off on Palomacy Urgently Needs Your Support

Palomacy Urgently Needs Your Support

5/24/22 UPDATE & GRATITUDE

Brave & srong “dove release” survivor Stardust (Tracy)

THANK YOU VERY MUCH to 147 very generous donors who emergency contributed the $12,191 so urgently needed to sustain this unprecedented rescue work. Brave little Tracy (now named Stardust), the “dove release” Homer, came through her wing amputation beautifully & is being fostered to adopt by the vet tech who fell in love when she stayed late removing all the maggots in her terrible wound. I’m very sorry to report that little Blossom, the badly injured raced pigeon, died during the night on 5/20 as a result of internal bleeding. Injured racing pigeon Gumball’s broken wing bones didn’t knit & he had his amputation surgery on Friday & was discharged to foster care on Tuesday. On 5/23, we took in a pigeon found in Vallejo with only one leg & a King pigeon named Willy suffering neuro symptoms who was timed out & facing shelter euthanasia. (Both are doing well & privately-rescued Noble is too!)

Your generous support has a really far-reaching impact. Every day.

Thank You

 

5/20/22


Pigeon-racing survivor Blossom, found lying injured on a San Francisco beach, “unable to walk or fly and about to drown” is now, thanks to you, hospitalized and getting the avian vet care needed to try and save his life.

Costs are way up and expenses have outpaced our funding. We have two options: Raise more money (we need another $12,000 this month) or serve fewer birds. And that’s really no choice at all. We help the birds that no one else will.

So I’m here to raise more money.

DONATE

Blossom is not even two months old. He’s squeaking to the vet staff for attention. His badly injured leg needs to be amputated. So far, his hospital bill is $2,400 and the amputation needed for his irreparable leg will cost $1,500 more.

We save birds by the grace of your support. Together we are creating compassion and care for pigeons where there had been only death. We have rescued, fostered and adopted hundreds already this year. And every day there are more needing help.

 

When exhausted little “dove release” pigeon Tracy was rescued, she was hiding helpless in a barn with a compound fractured wing, infected and maggot-infested.

Amazing Palomacy volunteer and pigeon rescuer Nicole Smith wrote in a GoFundMe she created to privately rescue baby pigeon Noble:

The vet asked me how I wanted to proceed since the bill is stacking up, and it’s still unclear if Noble’s internal injuries are too extensive to heal. I told the vet two things: I didn’t want to give up on Noble because of money, and I didn’t want to keep Noble alive if Noble was ready to let go. 

And with that, Nicole summed up exactly how Palomacy feels.

Fledgling Tracy is not even eight weeks old, still squeaking. She’s also hospitalized, fighting sepsis to get strong enough for surgery to remove the dead wing. Her vet bill is already over $2,000, before amputation surgery.

We urgently need your extra generous support today so that we can continue saying Yes to helping the Blossoms and Tracys and the Amelias and Lilos and Pearls and Kennys and Gumballs and and and that depend on us. (Not every Noble finds a Nicole.) Together, we are providing life-saving care when there is no one else.

DONATE

Thank you for helping
Palomacy help birds

We are grateful for you! 

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May 6, 2022
by Elizabeth
Comments Off on Losing Norm

Losing Norm

Rescue

Injured, grounded pigeon racing survivor seeking help

Hungry, injured and unable to fly, a lost racing pigeon sought help from a kind homeowner named Sandy, hanging around for days and looking at her with his big, smart eyes; shy and lonesome both at the same time. She got the message, researched pigeon rescue, found Palomacy and reached out for our help. While this was a novel experience for her, it is not for us. People use and endanger millions of domestic pigeons like Norm every year and rescuers receive requests daily to help those lucky enough to be noticed.

Self-rescuer Norm

Palomacy Care Coordinator Jill picked up Norm on March 13th and brought him home for assessment and fostering.

Snuggled by Liese & relieved to get love & help

Safe

In Jill’s loving care, Norm’s wounds healed, his predator-ripped-out tail feathers grew back, his clipped flight feathers molted and new ones grew in. He was doing great and even courting pretty lady bird Raisin.

Event

On April 23rd, we were thrilled to represent for Palomacy at UC Davis’ big, amazing 108th Picnic Day in Davis, CA. We had a booth on Hutchinshon Field and this outreach started off just like the hundreds we’ve been doing all over the San Francisco Bay Area since 2007.  Event attendees are always blown away to meet pigeons. Most are new to the idea of pigeon rescue and they are amazed to meet these dear, beautiful birds and to learn their stories. It’s an awesome experience for all involved and really furthers our advocacy and adoptions. (Palomacy is pigeon diplomacy.)

We are super careful to keep our ambassador birds secure and safe. While many can fly (and most all can get blown airborne), none of the pigeons we rescue can survive on their own so we are very careful not to let them get loose. Our birds are either confined in their carriers or held close, leashed and wearing pigeon pants (combo diaper and harness). We teach how to fasten the pants correctly, to wrap the leash strap snug around your wrist and how to hold the bird close and safe. We teach how to carefully open carriers and safely manage doors. And it works. Over 15 years, at more than 100 events and with many hundreds of ambassadors- human and avian, we have never lost a bird at an outreach except for one. Norm.

Pigeons are incredibly chill. We call them “masters of leisure arts”. Even at busy events, they’ll relax, lounge and nap in their carriers or our hands. They are super mellow in aviaries too. We teach aviary door safety but don’t require a double door for pigeons.

Domino chillaxing at his first outreach

And we also teach that pigeons can go from zero to sixty instantly. They can be a mellow potato and then get an idea and launch! We teach about how, when they want to, even a big, chunky, usually slow pigeon can shoot through a narrow gap, should they want to. Many Palomacy people have heard the story of how one time I noticed my big King foster Santino strangely poised and watching me come in the aviary door with an unusual intensity. I said, Oh no, you don’t and was even more extra careful coming back in through the door. Despite that and there only being a little gap between my head and the doorway when I came back in, he shot through! We call it “threading the needle”. Thankfully our amazing Santino returned safely the next day. It taught me a lot about how, when of the mind to, a pigeon can shoot off like a bullet.

Big chunky Santino shot past me like a fighter pilot!

Lost

On Picnic Day, Norm, safe in his carrier, had decided, same as Santino had, that he wanted to fly. He still had that unfinished race tugging him. Rather than just calmly waiting to be taken out like our outreach pigeons usually do when we carefully open their carrier, Norm launched through the small opening and shot up and away, flying fast. Our worst fear had come true.

We instantly created a graphic and all of us started sharing it with everybody at the event, in the area and online. Even campus police got the jpg thanks to a kind dispatcher. We posted to social media, NextDoor, craiglist, UC Davis groups, and all the lost pet and lost bird sites serving where he was lost, where he had been rescued and where he had been fostered for five weeks. One volunteer was notifying area vets and shelters while another printed and delivered 200 flyers that outreach volunteers handed out and posted.

The most important thing to do when trying to recover a lost bird is to alert as many people as possible as soon as possible. The lost bird will be seen and, if seen by someone who knows they’re missing, the odds of recovery are so much better.

Pigeons are all about home. They want to be home and they try to get home. Many lost pigeons, when looked for, can be recovered and we were really hoping to rescue Norm again. We’re also a go-to resource for found pigeons so we really expected to find him. We haven’t yet. We’ve been alerted to several other pigeon racing survivors in need of rescue (racers don’t look for their lost birds) and we’re working to help them but so far, no Norm.

And we got a bunch of phishing Google Voice scam texts trying to exploit our loss but it was very obvious so their efforts failed. (Watch out for the lost/found pet scammers.)

We haven’t given up. We’re still looking for Norm. Please text 415 420-7204 if you see him.

Please come back, Norm

Additional Info:

Palomacy Help Group

Escape! (Read this BEFORE an escape happens)

10 Tips for Finding Your Lost Pigeon

What Does a Leg Band on a Pigeon Mean?

What to Do (& Not Do) If You Find a Pigeon or Dove

How to Catch a Pigeon or Dove in Need of Rescue

How to Care for a Rescued Pigeon

 

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April 26, 2022
by Elizabeth
Comments Off on Therapy Pigeons & Why They Should Be A Thing

Therapy Pigeons & Why They Should Be A Thing

Guest Post by Sandy Briggs

Paz on the head of one of my son’s friends. Thank goodness for flight suits!

The notion of such a thing as a Therapy Pigeon is difficult to explain to someone who doesn’t know pigeons but it’s obvious to those of us who know them.

Ozzie is my second pigeon. My first was Paz. My friend rescued Paz from a park in late October, here in Des Moines, Iowa. It was getting cold outside. He was let loose to die from the cold, or starvation, or a predator because his wing feathers had been clipped.  My friend was able to scoop him up and take him home without difficulty. She had chickens so had some supplies to care for the pigeon while she tried to find the owner. Her detective work led to a dead end. She didn’t want to keep the pigeon and so with some husband finagling on my part, I kept the pigeon. My sons and I fell in love with this bird instantly. (Editor’s Note: Domestic pigeons are bred and used as if disposable but, when lost, they can’t survive on their own and need to be rescued and given a home. See What Is Palomacy?)

Once I had a pigeon and my first pet bird, I researched how to care for him, what to feed him and the size of cage etc. I was fascinated by all the pigeon facts. I of course found Palomacy as a resource and was able to find valuable info and an understanding pigeon community. The other item I ran across was flight suits. THAT was a game changer. I felt my family could now enjoy taking him out in a flight suit and leash. Anywhere that a dog was welcome in public, we should be able to take him too.

I would pick up my sons from elementary school and bring Paz with me on nice days. The kids all couldn’t wait to pet him. And for Paz’s part, he LOVED it! The more attention and petting he got the more he purred. Each kid wanted to hold him. It always took a long time to pick my son up when I had Paz! I don’t know if it’s true for all pigeons, but both I have had, don’t mind laying across my hands on their back. Paz let kids hold him like that, or he would stand on their heads. All the while, my son was telling them about Paz and pigeon facts we’d learned. Paz was a complete joy.

Then after two years of thinking Paz was a guy, SHE started laying eggs! Or at least tried to. She layed them but the shells were soft. The eggs always collapsed. I gave her extra calcium, I took her to an avian vet, who prescribed some medicine.  But she never did lay eggs with hard shells. We had her for about three years when she passed away.

There was no doubt my sons and I wanted another pigeon. We had all the equipment now. We looked at animal rescue places for random pigeons. I went to the Iowa State Fair and got the contact for a breeder. I kept looking online for local pigeons to rescue.

Then one day my family and I were at church. I was in a play and we were all eating cookies and chatting. Then a lady serving punch looked at a window and said, isn’t that funny? The bird is right there and isn’t leaving. I looked toward the window and there was already a crowd of children pointing and looking at this bird perched on the outside pane. The bird had been there for 10 minutes. That was VERY weird. What bird does that?  If he lost his footing, he flapped a bit but came right back to the window, in fact, closer down to where we were, instead of at the top of the window. I saw he had a band on his leg and headed straight for the door. My oldest son was right behind me. We went outside, the bird went from the window to the top of an air conditioning unit. My son, Robert, had been expert at catching Paz from the top of our refrigerator. He caught this one too. He seemed smaller than Paz. No injuries, no wounds, but definitely lost.

Ozzie the day we brought her home, doing her Penguin impression.

Of course I tried to find the previous owner for a few weeks, but I knew I wouldn’t. This one was mine.  The only issue he had were feather mites. Other than that, the vet gave him a clean bill of health. We took care of the mites without problems.  It was September, this little bird had no idea what he was in for, but neither did I!

We already had flight suits from Paz. My sons wanted the pigeon to be a male, and the striking black and white colorations helped him look sort of like a penguin. Now named Ozwald, after Batman’s nemesis Ozwald Cobblepot, aka the penguin, we were ready to roll. I was happy to see that the name Oz was actually gender neutral. It’s Hebrew for Strength or Courage. The following February, Oz started laying eggs so good thing for gender neutral names!

We enjoyed her at home, and took her to a pet blessing at church. The kids there all were so excited to see her again. And Ozzie was fine with it all, just as Paz had been. So I figured, that’s how pigeons are.

The following Spring, I was at an event for my local animal shelter, the Iowa Animal Rescue League (ARL). They had the usual dogs walking around collecting money from people in saddlebags but this time, there was also a DUCK!!!  A DUCK on a leash!!!  I made a bee line for the lady who was in charge of having these animals collecting money. I learned that each of them were therapy pets. In my mind I vowed, that if they had a therapy duck, there could be such a thing as a therapy PIGEON!  Maybe I’m a bit competitive. (Just a little.)  Anyway, at that moment, I was both inspired by this unusual therapy pet, and excited that Ozzie might be able to join in too.

I learned that there were classes and a certification process that all the therapy animals went through with the ARL. The criteria were created by the staff at the ARL. There are amazing people who’ve worked with all sorts of animals for years, even before starting work at the ARL. These are people very committed to the wellbeing of animals of all types.

They created criteria on how to be an effective therapy pet team. The criteria is different depending on what type of animal the pet is. While mostly the therapy pets are dogs, there are a few therapy cats, therapy bunnies, and at the time, Webster the therapy duck. In the classes, Ozzie and I learned how to handle crowds, emergencies, little kids, and how to be a team at the places we went. The final test was that Ozzie needed to be evaluated by a panel of people who wanted to see what she would do in different circumstances. It was ok if she flinched or tried to get away from loud noises, weird smells, excited strange hands, but they wanted to see how quickly she would recover from it.  Would she actually be nice to strangers?

Let me tell you, the panel of people were all selected because they had experience with pet birds, mostly parrots, of various types. They had never met a pigeon before! We met in a conference room.  Ozzie confidently walked across the table and stood on their hands and equipment. It didn’t matter what noise, hands, equipment, was thrown at her, she was aware of it, but didn’t flinch. They couldn’t believe how calm she was! Her talons didn’t hurt when she walked up their arms. They couldn’t fathom wrestling their parrots into a flight suit.  She actually kissed one of the panelists on the hand.  The panelist was laughing because it tickled.  They took photos of her, they hadn’t thought she could be this way! When I laid her on her back in my hands, they were in total disbelief. “NO WAY!” was the phrase of the day. They all took photos and called other workers in from the hallway to see the pigeon spectacle.  She had passed the panel with more than flying colors. 

Ozzie at her panel review, securing a walkie-talkie from a worker.

Next, I went with the coordinator of the therapy pet program on a therapy pet session. She had her two African Grey parrots. They knew some words and one could imitate other animal sounds. It was fun to see them and to hear them. Then she talked about them. And the people asked questions or told stories of parrots they knew. It was really fun to be around the birds and cheer them on.

Now the adventure really started. The first few places we went, the coordinator went with us to see how we interacted with people and to see how people interacted with Ozzie. The first session was at a nursing home. We were in a lobby area. It couldn’t have gone better. Residents and their visiting families came over to us and wanted to pet her or hold her. I explained all about pigeons and some people reminisced about having farms with pigeons in the barn. Or they knew someone who kept pigeons.

Ozzie’s first therapy pet session. On the shoulder of a new friend, while a mother holds her son to pet her wing. People often want to pet her so much, they don’t wait to have their own turn, as you can see.

At another session, this is an event for kids to get close to animals.

Another event was outside and we were there with a therapy dog. We were there to explain therapy pets. People came by and petted them and took pictures. We found a way to pose the dog and people so that Ozzie could be in the photo with the dog. Ozzie and I were learning each session. After the event was over, we made our way back to my car and it took me 30 minutes to get there because people kept stopping us. Everyone wanted to hold her and take selfies with her. One snarly person asked, “What’s with the bird?” I explained, “She is a therapy pigeon.” He looked unconvinced. “What does a therapy pigeon do?” I said, “Hold out your hands.”  He did. He gently held her. His face softened. He petted her, and the dawn of understanding came over him, “Oooooohhhh…”  It was just that fast to teach people how gentle and comforting pigeons are.

An appreciative admirer at an outdoor event.

She and I have been to nursing homes, schools, libraries and events were we represented therapy pets for the ARL. We visited students at schools for kids that need psychological counseling, before finals, as part of Health classes, etc.  We’ve visited the teachers, who needed a therapy pet boost too. We went to an animal showcase event for kids to interact with different farm animals and our therapy pets. We were there with therapy dogs as usual. Between a pigeon or a dog, they wanted to meet a pigeon. That day, I had the privilege of introducing Ozzie to a couple of different small children. One was about three years old, the other maybe two. Their parents were excited for them to meet and touch Ozzie but the kids didn’t seem to understand what the big deal was. So I held Ozzie and gently caressed their cheek with her wing. I could see a huge light of pleasure explode in their little eyes. It was so fulfilling to teach these kids and their parents that pigeons are not dirty, they are gentle and loving. They make wonderful pets and are easy as pets in general. EVERYONE POOS. There are over 300 domestic breeds of pigeons.  They mate for life. BOTH parents raise their babies equally. So don’t catch a wild pigeon as a pet, adopt one that needs a home. I go on and on. Our mission is to dispel the falsehoods people have heard and show and explain how awesome they are and have been throughout our mutual history.

Ozzie worked at the animal rescue fundraising gala.

When Ozzie and I go to story times at libraries or are asked to talk about pigeons to kids, I relate how pigeons are like people. They come in lots of different shapes, sizes, and colors. I show them pigeon photos I’ve collected from pigeon calendars. I tell them, they have families, they live in groups like people do, and they have special skills and talents. Some fly fast. Some fly far. Some help the military, and science. Some are models because they’re so pretty.  We talk about how pigeons show us they are happy and so on. I have the kids stand up and show me how they look when they are happy, and imitate a happy pigeon by standing on one leg.  I have them clap their hands in front and behind them if they can, because that’s what happens when pigeons fly. Each session always ends with everyone petting, holding and taking selfies with Ozzie on their shoulder or head. And then asking if they can do it again. And again.

At a library session a little boy reads to Ozzie as Ozzie takes a snooze.

Here a little girl reads out loud to Ozzie while Ozzie looks at the illustrations.

Ozzie goes to High Schools & Middle Schools to help stressed students though their finals.

Of course, not everyone in the world sees a bird, even a calm one in my hands, and is excited about it. I am surprised by the number of people who are afraid of birds. So that also became part of our mission.  I show how she is wearing “Pigeon Pants” so she won’t poo on anything. Usually that makes them laugh and eliminates at least half of what concerns them with birds. Then I hold Ozzie so she is in my hand but doesn’t flap her wings. I ask them just to touch her wing. They are reluctant, but I keep telling them, she won’t flap, she won’t fly at them. I’m holding her. Just touch her. I understand they have their fear.  Who knows why, but I want them to know that at least THIS bird won’t hurt them in any way. If they just stroke her wing, it’s a win over their fear.  So many times, they pet her. They like it, then eventually, they wouldn’t mind holding her. In some cases, it’s hard to get her BACK!

This is my favorite therapy session photo. Ozzie with a 99 year-old nursing home resident. She REALLY loved on Ozzie.

She and I went to the Veterans’ Hospital. There was a resident there, Bailey, who swore that Ozzie liked her best and almost wouldn’t let anyone else touch her. Bailey summed up her experience this way. “Dogs are great. I’ve had dogs, everyone loves a dog. But there’s something about touching the untouchable.  That’s what’s going on with Ozzie.”

Ozzie & Bailey at the Veteran’s Hospital.

My personal belief is that all pigeons are Therapy Pigeons. That doesn’t mean everyone needs to go through a certification process and take their pigeon out to schools and libraries. As a team, we need to be aware of our own bird’s personality, likes and dislikes. I’ve only had my two, and they both love the crowds, but it might not be for all pigeons. Maybe your pigeon is for your own therapy. If you do think you’d like to volunteer, look into your local animal shelters who have animal therapy programs. Maybe they have a certification process to become a therapy team. If not, try PetPartners.com. They do accept therapy birds and have training courses. Some places accept pigeon therapy pets via Zoom or as a recorded video session.

No matter how you do it, it’s up to us to share the pigeon love.

 

Sandy Briggs  I’m a life -long Iowan, but I’m not from a farm.  I’ve worked for Iowa State Government for 28 years, competed college here, married, and my husband and I are almost done raising two boys (if there’s such a thing as being done raising kids).  Anyway, the whole sha-bang in Iowa, which of course means I like to travel to anywhere I can get to.
 
I’ve loved animals and had various pets my whole life.  In 2014, my first pigeon came into my life, and things have never been the same.  I KNOW you know what I mean.  
 
I don’t know any other therapy pigeon teams.  If you’re out there, I’d like to know you!  
 
If you would like to volunteer and become a therapy pigeon team, check with your local animal therapy organizations to see if they’ll let you certify.  (Check out www.PetPartners.org)
 
Other than that, wave next time you fly over Iowa!
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April 4, 2022
by Elizabeth
Comments Off on Baby Bella

Baby Bella

Baby homing pigeon Bella was bred for “dove release” but “set free” because of her/his black feathers & splayed legs. (See The Truth About Dove Releases & learn about culled pigeons*.)

Baby Bella

The helpless, two-week old nestling was left in a park and it’s a miracle she survived long enough to be rescued. A kind person knew she needed help and brought her to Napa Wildlife Rescue where they recognized she was domestic and contacted Palomacy. We said Yes to helping and began making arrangements to find her a foster home and get her to Medical Center for Birds for assessment.

Click to see Bella’s legs

While we worked on that, Napa Wildlife and WildCare worked together to get her x-rayed and her legs splinted into position underneath her. The radiograph showed folding fractures of the left radius and ulna, no fractures of the legs, the bones looked normal for her age, congenital tendon abnormalities suspected.

Vet tech Nick welcomes his new foster baby Bella

Tiny baby Bella is full of life

Dr. Rachel Baden chats with Bella

Bella’s feet are taped to a snowboard-style fixator

Brave sweet baby

Bella’s doing very well. She’s learning to self-feed and we’re monitoring her legs to correct them as much as possible. Her legs will likely always be a little wonky and special.

Bella will be an amazing indoor companion for the right Northern California adopter. Hurry and apply now for maximum squeaky baby-ness!

Perfect

Learn more about How to Welcome Pigeons Into Your Life

Why “Dove Releases” Are Cruel

*Dove Release Breeders Cull

 

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April 3, 2022
by Elizabeth
Comments Off on How to Welcome Pigeons Into Your Life

How to Welcome Pigeons Into Your Life

Courtney & Ray

If we had our way, there would be no pet pigeons. They would all be wild and free, not captive. Palomacy doesn’t believe that birds should be domesticated, bred and used by people for any reason. But, because people do breed, use and lose domestic unreleasable pigeons, there are a great many in need of rescue and homes. This is for those birds and the compassionate people who save their lives through rescue and adoption. There’s lots, lots more to learn about pigeons and what amazing companions they can be. Keep reading and join us in our Help Group on Facebook. Thank you for being a friend to pigeons. They are angels among us.

RESCUED OR ADOPTED INDOOR PIGEONS NEED

  • an appropriate cage for their home base 36″ or more wide
  • a big mirror (pigeons self-recognize & enjoy mirrors )
  • fresh food and water daily (flat bottom ceramic dishes are best)
  • safe, daily out-of-cage time in the house for exercise & fun
  • a big flat-bottom casserole type dish for bathing
  • safe access to sunshine unfiltered by glass & avian-safe full spectrum lighting
  • inclusion in the family & company (yours or another pigeon)

Check out How to Care for a Rescued PigeonHow to Choose a Good Cage for Pigeons or Doves

Janelle & Beep chat up Petey & Pineapple in their double-flight cage

House pigeons can wear pants! (Click image to learn more.)

SETTING UP AN INDOOR CAGE

Cages can only be used indoors (they are death traps outside). The bigger the cage the better and length or width are more important than height (pigeons don’t climb like parrots).

  • We recommend a cage at least 42” W x 27” D x 30” H for one or two (compatible) pigeons. (Only a mated pair can live in the same cage.) If you don’t have cats or dogs in the home wanting to reach in through the bars, wide spacing like that of dog crates is fine. If you do have cats or dogs, you’ll need a cage with narrow bar-spacing (0.5” max).
  • To be pigeon-friendly, the bottom should be covered with something flat and easy to clean such as vinyl or paper cage liners cut to size. Pigeons should never have to stand on a wire cage bottom. It is uncomfortable and unhealthy for their feet!
  • The cage needs shelves to offer destinations to fly or hop to and hang out on. (Perches are less useful for pigeons- all you can do on a perch is stand or sit. Shelves offer more options including strutting, courting, lounging, napping, etc.)
  • Include a nice big mirror (pigeons really love mirrors. It’s like TV for them, and they are proven to self-recognize) and a basket (weighted so as not to tip) or nest box. Use heavy, ceramic flat bottom, straight-sided crocks for food and water (usually found at thrift stores).

Pigeons enjoy mirrors

  • Provide a casserole dish or big plant saucer for a bathtub. Healthy pigeons are very fastidious about keeping their feathers clean. They love to bathe. I leave bath water out for my pigeons all the time so they can bathe whenever they feel like it. If your pigeon is healthy but not bathing, you can inspire them to preen by misting the air above them (not directly at them). Being damp will trigger preening and should eventually lead to bathing.

Joey celebrating bath time

A big dog crate is a great indoor-safe cage (add mesh if there are cats in the home)

Sahra found a big, beautiful fancy cage for Muriel & Silkie

RESCUED OR ADOPTED OUTDOOR PIGEONS NEED

  • a predator & rodent-proof aviary (they cannot live outside loose or in a cage) with a maximum hardware/mesh opening of .5″
  • a minimum aviary size of 4’ W x 6’ L x 6’ H (bigger is better, they can’t be let out safely)
  • other pigeons (single pigeons cannot be alone in an outdoor aviary)
  • a big mirror (pigeons self-recognize & enjoy mirrors )
  • nest boxes (one per couple) & nesting materials (e.g., pine needles)
  • fresh food and water daily (flat bottom ceramic dishes are best)
  • large flat-bottomed pan or dish for bathing

Check out How to Create an Aviary & How to Make the Easiest, Safest DIY Aviary

Helen’s aviary is a safe, happy home for 8 rescued pigeons

Laurie’s patio aviary is a great home for 4 rescued pigeons (click image to see the story)

Jameson Humane built a beautiful panel aviary for 22 rescued pigeons (click image to see story)

Requirements for an Aviary to be Predator & Rodent-Proof

  • Build your frame tight & sturdy! Use 2 x 4s & bolt together with screws. (If you can wiggle the structure, it isn’t safe, no matter where you live nor what predator deterrents you have.)
  • The entire enclosure- the 4 walls AND the bottom & top- has to be encased in .5” (or .25”) hardware cloth, each piece securely connected to & overlapping the next, all seams tight with no gap bigger than .5” square. (If there’s a gap you can fit your finger tip through, it’s not safe.)
  • Or if you’re building on a cement pad & not lining the bottom with hardware cloth, be sure & bolt the frame down snugly. (You do not want mice -or anybody- getting in. Trust us.)
  • Plywood/siding/roofing/flooring goes on OVER/AFTER the hardware cloth. (Rodents will chew in unless there is a hardware cloth barrier.)
  • Never use chicken wire (nor bird netting) as it is a death trap for the birds confined within it.
  • Build it as big as you can.
  • Half should be sheltered (with roofing & siding) & half open for light & air.
  • Locate it in a sunny spot (shade is easy to create) where you can see & enjoy the birds.
  • Secure the door with 2 child/raccoon-proof latches, one high & one low & take care that the gaps around the door are too tight to fit your fingertip.

If you’re not sure about your cage or aviary or your design, please join & post photos to our Palomacy Help Group & we’ll happily help assess & suggest fixes if needed.

 

HAZARDS & RISKS

Pigeons adapt quickly to living in human households, but we must always keep their safety in mind. Their cage or aviary should be predator proof (safe haven from pets like dogs and cats, as well as outside threats like rats, hawks, raccoons, etc.).

The Ways Pet Pigeons Get Hurt

  • Being injured, lost or killed while in a situation their person felt was safe but actually wasn’t. I.e. hurt/killed in unsafe aviary/cage/crate/yard while family/dog/cat is “right there”; being spooked & lost/blown away because person thinks their bird can’t/won’t fly (any pigeon with 2 wings can get airborne & blown away); being injured/killed by a predator or another pet (chicken, parrot, dog, cat).
  • Being crowded. Crowded/incompatible pigeons are socially stressed, trapped in conflict/fighting, immune-suppressed & highly susceptible to illness & injury. (Learn about pigeon relationships.)
  • Getting loose & lost or killed (pet pigeons do not survive long on their own, learn more). Do not take your pigeon outside unsecured, not on your shoulder, not in your yard.
  • Reproductive complications related to egg-laying. It’s nearly impossible to stop a happy female pigeon from laying eggs so provide optimal nutrition, full spectrum lighting & proper use of fake eggs to minimize risks.
  • Accidentally stepped on, sat on, rolled over on the couch or in bed.
  • Getting entangled in any kind of loops including dangling cords, curtain pulls, etc.
  • Eating foreign objects such as staples, screws, pins, paperclips, beads, earrings, cat litter, etc.
  • Exposure to pollutants such as smoking, vaping, wood smoke, household chemicals, incense, candles, etc.
  • Teflon-coated pans (they outgas at high temperatures and can kill birds very quickly)
  • Accidents involving ceiling fans, hot stoves, open aquariums or toilets, house doors that slam shut, open windows or doors, getting stuck in narrow spaces, etc.

Pet pigeon Pearl found & swallowed 2 (closed) safety pins (opened by gizzard action) that required expensive surgery

We do not recommend clipping wings; clipped wings only prevent birds from flying while indoors. Clipped-wing birds can and do get airborne and lost outside all of the time! The biggest risk to a pet pigeon is getting outside and being killed by a predator before he can get back in to safety. It’s unsafe to free fly domestic pigeons and doves outside. They are easy prey for predators including hawks, ravens, gulls, cats, dogs, raccoons, etc. Your pigeon should only ever be outside in a safe carrier or a predator-proof aviary.

You don’t need to worry about pet pigeons needing heat or being cold – they are very well insulated & fine even during freezing weather. Drafts are fine, the more fresh air, the better!

A Palomacy stroller is a great, safe way to get your pigeons access to sunshine & fun

 

DIET

Pigeons eat seeds and grains and you can buy pre-mixed blends called pigeon feed at feed stores or online. Palomacy recommends a quality blend that includes popcorn and safflower seeds. Tips for feeding:

  • Feed pigeons only as much as they will eat in 24 hours. If they have food left over, let them finish that and reduce the amount you feed. If your birds have lots of food left at sunset, they are being overfed and are eating only their favorite seeds (such as high fat safflower) rather than getting balanced nutrition.
  • Start with 2 tablespoons of feed per bird (probably too much) and then adjust the amount down until the amount you provide in the morning is completely consumed by evening.
  • Mix a good avian vitamin & mineral supplement into their food & just a little crushed oyster shell or grit into the food, like a seasoning, for extra calcium. (Pigeons don’t need grit to digest their food. We’ve seen a lot of harm done by pigeons eating too much grit but none from lack of grit.)

Learn more about feeding here.

High quality pigeon feed blend including popcorn & safflower seeds

 

NO BREEDING! REPLACE REAL EGGS WITH FAKES TO PREVENT HATCHING

There are so many domestic (unreleasable) pigeons literally dying for lack of homes that it is essential to prevent breeding. Pigeons can’t be neutered nor can they be allowed to breed, so every real egg they lay MUST be removed and replaced with a fake egg (“fegg”) for hatch prevention. It’s very important to understand how to use fake eggs to prevent hatching! Just putting them in the nest isn’t enough. Learn more here.

Fake wood eggs, fake plastic eggs & real eggs

 

SIGNS OF ILLNESS & GETTING MEDICAL CARE

There is a lot of misinformation about pigeons and disease. They actually pose almost no risk to humans and you’re more likely to contract a zoonotic disease from dogs or cats than you are from pigeons. Pigeon poop is easy to clean up and apple cider vinegar works great. If you want to have your pigeon out and about in the house without pooping on stuff, you can put pigeon pants (“flypers”) on them.

Avian vet care is a specialty and is very different from the treatment of dogs and cats. Signs of illness in pigeons are also unique and include:

  • Sudden change in behavior or activity level
  • Persistent change in color/consistency of poop
  • Fluffed up, sitting on floor (not perching/flying)
  • Not eating
  • Hunched over

Find an avian vet here.

Sunny’s hunched posture indicated discomfort

Sunny healed up, happy, hale & adopted

Download this article for handy reference.

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April 1, 2022
by Elizabeth
Comments Off on Lilo: Pigeon Racing Survivor

Lilo: Pigeon Racing Survivor

Warning: Includes graphic wound photos 

At the shelter, injured & needing avian vet care

Somebody used beautiful, gentle Lilo for their cruel hobby of pigeon racing. He was flying his heart out hundreds of miles trying to get back home when the hungry hawk hit him. The shock and pain and terror overwhelmed him. Sharp talons ripped into his leg and side and he struggled and flesh tore and miraculously, Lilo got away. Badly injured, he fell to the ground, still doomed except for another miracle: a nice person scooped him up and took him to the local open door shelter. The shelter took him in but, without avian vet care, he was still doomed.

PRO TIP: Please study Lilo’s photo above. Could you tell from seeing him that he is seriously wounded? We have a saying at Palomacy: Feathers hide a lot! Please, if you rescue a bird, always connect with an expert for assistance.

I love this photo by Michael Milicia of a Piping Plover parent brooding three chicks to illustrate how feathers can hide so much! (used with permission)

Upon examining Lilo, shelter staff found this wound.

First glimpse of the wound

Shelter staff reached out to us for help on March 4th and Lilo was picked up by a volunteer and emergency transported 50 miles to Medical Center for Birds where, despite being booked solid, they said yes to helping him.

Together, you- Palomacy volunteers and donors and partners- saved Lilo.

Warning: graphic wound photos below

 

 

 

At Medical Center for Birds, the vet’s exam revealed the true extent of Lilo’s wound.

3/5 Vet exam reveals extent of Lilo’s wound

3/7 Damaged tissue declaring itself

First sedated wound cleaning & stitches

3/11 Dead tissue removed during second sedated debrieding

3/11 Cleaned wound protected by Duoderm

3/11 Lilo back in his tank post procedure

He was hospitalized for eleven days while his wounds were treated, debrieded and healed. Palomacy donors made his life-saving care possible, paying the $2100 it took to put little Lilo back together.

3/15 Lilo’s ready for discharge

3/15 Healing, continuing with antibiotics & topical treatment & regrowing feathers

On March 15th, when he was ready for discharge, Lilo was volunteer-transported 90 miles to his special medical foster home for continuing aftercare. And, thanks to all of us working together, Lilo is safe!

Lilo’s first day at his foster home

3/21 Having some cage free time in the bathroom

3/22 Healing up beautifully

3/26 Recreation time, first bath& loving the sunshine

Click to See Lilo’s Happy Flappies Celebration

Lilo’s all done with his medicine, doing great with his foster family, regaining strength and his ability to fly. His foster mom Jessica says, “He’s perfect! I really do love him. Super chill, loves to eat and hang out, easy to catch. Perfect representation of a pigeon.”

Bird by bird, together, we are making the life-saving difference these innocent pigeons and doves desperately need.

Apply to adopt rescued pigeons or doves

Please help Palomacy help birds with a recurring donation.

What to do if you find a pigeon or dove who needs help

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February 15, 2022
by Elizabeth
Comments Off on Emma & Ezra & Underemployed Pigeon Syndrome

Emma & Ezra & Underemployed Pigeon Syndrome

Guest Post by Margaret Brooker

With Additional Information by Elizabeth Young

January 7, 2023 Update: While we see this most often in male pigeons, it does happen with females too so I am updating the term to Underemployed Pigeon Syndrome (UPS).*

Margaret contacted Palomacy seeking marriage counseling assistance for her pigeons Emma and Ezra. Ezra had become very aggressive with Emma. This is something we see a lot. We call it Underemployed Male Pigeon Syndrome (UMPS)*. Pigeons are flock birds and they have a lot of social energy, especially the males. In a flock, even though married pigeons are very devoted to one another, the males flirt with all the females and show off to, trash talk and challenge all the males. They are busy most of the day. Feral city pigeons have even more to do looking for food all day. But a lone male pigeon living as a companion in a home, either with his mate or just his people, will often get bored, frustrated and angry. It happens all the time! Fortunately there are ways to help. Here’s Margaret’s story of Emma and Ezra with additional info from me along the way. EY

A quiet moment together

I adopted Emma and Ezra three years ago from Avian Underdogs, a pigeon and dove rescue in Orange County. When I first read Ezra’s story and saw his picture, I immediately fell for the little guy. He had been rescued a few months earlier with an injured wing, in downtown Los Angeles. His rescuer contacted Palomacy, who put her in touch with Avian Underdogs and paid for her bus fare to Orange County, since she didn’t have a car. She was the one who named him Ezra. I had only intended to adopt him, but when I got there, he had a choice of three lovely lady pigeons for a mate. Since pigeons are such social animals and mate for life, I knew it was the right thing to do to make sure he had a partner. I chose his favorite of the three, Emma, and adopted her as well.

I live in a small apartment, but work from home, so they have the run of my living room all day, with their open cage in a corner by a window. At first, they had a whirlwind romance, and Emma wasted no time in laying two lovely eggs, to be repeated each month. They both love to spend as much time as possible sitting on the eggs, with Emma sitting on them in the morning and Ezra in the afternoon. In the evening, it was always a constant battle for the privilege of sitting on the eggs, with the sweetest little wrestling matches to determine egg supremacy. Mostly Ezra would be the winner, so he would sit on them, and Emma would perch on the side of the nest, snuggled up beside him. They spent a large amount of time carefully preening each other. They loved those eggs more than anything else in the world.

It was like this until recently when some problems began to emerge. Ezra began to encourage Emma to abandon the nest earlier and earlier. When she laid the next two eggs, he would sit on them for longer periods during the day than he had previously and fight her when it was her turn. He seemed bored, but felt if he was going to be bored, he might as well be sitting on the eggs. The hardest time for him was when she laid the first egg, and he missed all the fun they had had exploring the apartment together. The honeymoon was over.

When he wouldn’t accept the new eggs and constantly fought with Emma, I contacted Palomacy. It turns out he has Underemployed Male Pigeon Syndrome (UMPS), as Palomacy calls it. Living with these little guys for three years, I am constantly being made aware of how intelligent they are. He was bored and needed a job.

This is what they recommended for him.

The first point is zero tolerance for him fighting with her. If he does, he goes straight into his pet crate in a quiet place for a timeout. I am still working on this, and it may take some time, but consistency is the key.

EY: We have seen great success with time-outs though it can take many repetitions. (We sometimes use it to stop a persistent bully in an aviary too.) Implement this approach when you have the time to observe and interrupt the bullying consistently. When the aggressor attacks, say, [Name], NO and scoop them up and into a waiting pet carrier or crate. Leave them in for five minutes to start and then let them out. Watch and repeat. You can extend the timeouts to 30 minutes or even a couple of hours if needed. It will likely feel like it’s not working but stay with it and it nearly always does. (The longest I’ve had to do this is for a week.) Ultimately the aggressor makes the decision to stop attacking and, once they do, we’ve found that it holds. We have former bullies living peacefully beside their prior target safely. (I recognize that this is not a positive reinforcement training approach and welcome input on the subject. These next tips are positive.)

The other recommendations are the fun part, keeping them both engaged and happy, without becoming bored.

Foraging for their food – Since they spend a large amount of their time in the wild foraging for food, it helps to make them work harder for their food if they can forage. They have a small seed bowl in their cage, but a larger tray at the other end of the apartment. I also used some shells I found at the beach for foraging, hiding some of their favorite seeds under a group of shells. They both really enjoy this. Ezra can flip over the shells faster than I can place the seeds. Emma will pick up the shells one by one, but he’s an impatient little bird and can knock over several at once with a beak swipe.

Hunting for seed under shells

EY: I love Margaret’s creativity with the shell game! There are lots of good ideas out there for foraging (mostly designed for parrots but some will work or can be modified for pigeons). One approach we often recommend is using a big fake turf mat or a snuffle mat dog feeder as your pigeons’ food dish so that they have to forage for every piece. Be sure that you only use the old fashioned rubber fake turf (not the fancy looks & feels like grass cellophane kind) so that your birds don’t foreage and ingest and become impacted with the fake grass. Use the same caution with snuffle mats or any fabric- no long fibered material as it can be preened and ingested and cause severe problems. Use only short fiber fabrics, think velvet or velour.

Stroller or carrier for walks – I have a small pet carrier with mesh sides I’ve been taking them out for a walk, one at a time. So far Emma has enjoyed this more than Ezra, but she got to see some other pigeons while he only saw squirrels, so I will keep doing this each week. Emma saw a large flock of pigeons, and really enjoyed the sound of their cooing.

EY: We highly recommend taking your pigeons for safe outings and it is especially valuable for underemployed male pigeons! Even though he may only be riding in a pet carrier on an errand or in a stroller or bird back pack and not physically active, it really wears them out- mentally and emotionally – and gives the mate a break while he’s away, too. Please always keep your pet pigeon safely secured. Riding on your shoulder or otherwise unenclosed is super dangerous for them.

Socks and other toys – This helps to channel some of his male pigeon energy. Ezra had always loved a good tussle with my sleeve, But I was recommended to use a sock over my hand as a toy. This made him go ballistic, biting and wing slapping it with great gusto. Now I try to engage him in a game a few times a day. He can distinguish the difference between the sock and my unarmed hand, if I show him my hand afterwards, he isn’t aggressive. Emma has learned the sock game by watching us, but her idea of fighting it is to gently grasp it with her beak and give it a soft shake.

EY: Play fighting is wonderful for your underemployed male pigeon! And it won’t make them more aggressive but rather the opposite. They need to burn that energy and play-fighting them with a puppet or sock on your hand or plush toy is great for them. (Short fibers only!) We also recommend creating a punching bag toy for your underemployed pigeon by hanging a plush toy where he can play fight anytime. (Use only a single strand of ribbon or string to hang it- NO LOOPS! Any loops in your pigeons’ area are a stranglulation risk.)

Showing the towel who’s boss

Bonus: Pigeon Marian Boxing Her Flamingo!

Pigeon TV – Being flock animals, they really enjoy the company of other pigeons. I have tried to show them videos of other pigeons on my iPad. At first Ezra was very interested and would peck the screen, but he became bored when he couldn’t find the other pigeons behind the iPad. Emma only showed a mild curiosity, but I have noticed she does enjoy the sound of other birds, particularly the Birds Sounds channel on Pandora.

EY: Male pigeons especially enjoy being able to show off in nice big mirrors and can burn off a lot of excess energy cooing and dancing at themselves. Move mirrors around so that he gets the fun of looking for and discovering them. While mirrors may or may not be good for some birds, they are great for pigeons (and they have been proven to self-recognize). Pigeons also appreciate watching videos, television (Sponge Bob is one of our adopted pigeon’s favorite), interacting via FaceTime or with two way pet cameras or monitors (especially helpful for when you’re away). If yours isn’t much impressed, try another channel or approach.

Where did that pigeon go?

Building the nest – This is a major event in their lives. Ezra is the principal nest builder, although Emma does occasionally help. I use food grade carboard, cut into twig sized pieces. When it comes time to build the nest Ezra can go overboard, running all over the apartment in search of good twigs. Its important to make him really work for those twigs, so I hide and scatter them in various places. He can spend hours at a time on this, and it does make him very happy.

EY: Palomacy suggests putting out a variety of different types of nesting materials if you can (long pine needles, long grass, thin twigs, zip ties in different colors, paper shreds, etc. etc.) because they all seem to have their preferences and it’s fun to see them express theirs. In addition to different materials, you can also use different lengths with some being to short and others too long to give them the satisfaction of finding just the right stuff. And like Margaret says, make them work for it. Put the nesting materials as far away from the nest as possible so that they spend lots of energy looking for and trundling it back to the nest. And don’t limit how much you put out. Some pigeons are very industrious and will build huge nests given the materials.

Amelio likes to build a big nest

So, are these new engagements working? It’s hard to tell because they can’t directly tell me how they feel, but they do seem happier. Ezra did accept the latest eggs and is spending time tending them. They both are napping less, and Ezra is spending a little less time on the nest. Emma has been doing more exploring outside the cage by herself. I am going to keep trying to find more ways to challenge and occupy them, and in the process we should all have more fun.

 

Margaret Brooker lives in Marina del Rey and works from home in software development, with her feathered co-workers, Emma and Ezra. Birds have always held a special place in her heart. She has previously worked as a volunteer with aquatic birds at International Bird Rescue in San Pedro. Emma and Ezra have taught her how rescue pigeons can make such loving, quirky and intelligent companions. You can see Emma and Ezra in action at Twitter: @emmaandezra1

 

 

 

See more on the topic at Listen to Your Birds (Avian Underemployment)

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